- Table of contents
- Introduction
- Approach
- Buddhism, Dzogchen, and Aro
- Approaching teachers
- Aro teachings
- Terma
- Aro history
- “Controversy”
- Ngak’chang Rinpoche
- Authorized to teach
- My experience of Ngak’chang Rinpoche
- Ngakpa Chögyam
- The con man
- Visceral dislike
- Overview of Ngakpa Chögyam’s lamas
- Has the story changed?
- Investigative journalism
- Wrathful teaching
- Jealousy among the sangha
- Vajra Parrot, in a unique position
- Düdjom Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentsé Rinpoche
- Lama Yeshé Dorje Rinpoche
- Chhi’mèd Rig’dzin Rinpoche
- Künzang Dorje Rinpoche and Jomo Sam’phel
- Burying the hatchet
- Statements of support
What did he think about the Aro gTér?
Chhime Rigdzin Rinpoche with Aro students Ngala Rig’dzin Dorje and Ngakma Lé-kyi
People have conflicting opinions about what Chhi’mèd Rig’dzin Rinpoche thought of the Aro gTér. Many in the Aro sangha feel quite sure that he thought it was valid, based on what he told them. Others on the web say that they are confident he thought it was false, based on what he told them. (I have discussed those on the previous page.) Surprisingly, though, I have found no report of him making an unambiguous statement that he considered it either authentic or inauthentic. So what did he think?
Based on what I have written on the last few pages, I can see four possibilities.
- He thought that the Aro gTér was authentic. He led skeptics to believe he thought it was fake because he wanted to rile them up, or to test their understanding of dharma.
- He thought that the Aro gTér was not a genuine terma, but that it was harmless. He trusted Ngakpa Chögyam to teach general dharma accurately. Rinpoche did not think it was a big problem if he also taught this false “terma,” because it was at worst a waste of time. He encouraged Aro students to believe the Aro gTér was valid because he did not want to undermine their faith in Ngakpa Chögyam.
- He did not know whether the Aro gTér was authentic or not. The Aro gTér passes the duck test: it is consistent with Nyingma dharma. That makes it difficult to dismiss. On the other hand, it is unusual in many ways, which makes it difficult to accept uncritically. Rinpoche liked to inspire people to passionate positions, so he reinforced the enthusiasm of both believers and skeptics.
- He knew whether or not the Aro gTér was authentic, but he did not want to say so. To say “I know whether this terma is authentic” is equivalent to saying “I am a Buddha.” There are lamas who are willing to make that implication, but Rinpoche may not have wanted to. In fact, interestingly, I cannot find anyone who says that any lama has stated an unambiguous judgement of the Aro gTér. (The only exception is Ngakpa Chögyam’s account of Düdjom Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentsé Rinpoche.)
I cannot think of any evidence that would be a strong reason to believe in one of these possibilities over the others. It is simply impossible to know what Chhi’mèd Rig’dzin Rinpoche believed. Even if he were alive and we could ask him—he might well tell different people different things.
CR Lama
I may well have mentioned this before, but thought it relevant on reading this page. I only met Chhi'med Rig'dzin Rinpoche once, unlike many of my fellow Aro practitioners, some of whom studied with him for many years. My wife and I attended an event in Oxford, England, towards the end of his life. We wore robes - the first time I had worn robes in public, as it happens. The evening before hand, and the day itself were full of wild experiences and drama, all of which seemed a build up to this day. When finally we were able to enter the venue - some hours later than planned - to meet Rinpoche, the exchange itself was a brief one. We went up to present katags. We had never met before. Chhi'med Rig'dzin Rinpoche took one look at us, and beamed. "You Chögyam student?" he asked. I replied "Yes Rinpoche". "Good, very good" he said. Then it was on to the next person in line. That was enough affirmation for me. I have no basis for saying whether or not Chhi'med Rig'dzin Rinpoche felt the Aro gTér was valid; I have a powerful sense though that he approved utterly of Ngak'chang Chögyam Rinpoche.