- Table of contents
- Introduction
- Approach
- Buddhism, Dzogchen, and Aro
- Approaching teachers
- Aro teachings
- Terma
- Aro history
- “Controversy”
- Ngak’chang Rinpoche
- Statements of support
- Kyabjé Chhi-’mèd Rig’dzin Rinpoche’s Foreword
- Kyabjé Dung-sé Thinley Norbu Rinpoche’s Colophon
- Lama Yeshé Dorje Rinpoche’s Proclamation
- Letter from Chhi’mèd Rig’dzin Rinpoche
- Doctoral recommendation
- Gyaltsen Rinpoche’s Introduction
- Letter about a student
- Lama Yeshe Dorje Rinpoche’s Foreword
- Johannes Frischknecht
Doctoral recommendation
Kyabjé Chhimed Rigdzin Rinpoche was the Head of the Department of Indo-Tibetan Studies at Visva Bharati University. (That is one of the best-known and best-regarded universities in India.) He was Ngakpa Chögyam’s doctoral (PhD) dissertation adviser, as well as his Lama. (“Ngakpa Chögyam” is another name for Ngak’chang Rinpoche.)
This letter formally recommends Ngakpa Chögyam for a doctoral degree (PhD). (The degree was in fact given in 1989.) Rinpoche signed himself “CR Lama” on this and most other documents.
You can click on the letter, or here, to see a larger, clearer version.

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